Summary: Breaking The Trade-Off Between Efficiency And Service
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1 Introduction
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What is a central challenge in making a service offering profitable?
Dealing with tremendous variability of customers. -
Why is in the service context this challenge far more subtle?
- It would not be wise to drive out all variability; customers judge the quality of their experience in large part by how much of the variability they introduce is accommodated, not how sternly it is denied.
- It would not be possible to do so.
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2 Five Types of Variability
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Which five types of variability do customers introduce?
- Arrival variability
- Request variability
- Capability variability
- Effort variability
- Subjective preference variability
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What is meant by arrival variability?
Customers do not all want service at the same time or at times necessarily convenient for the company. -
What is the classic way to address variability?
To require appointments or reservations, but that makes sense only in certain situations. -
What is meant by request variability?
The fact that customers' desires don't emerge along standard lines poses real challenges for virtually every kind of service business. -
What is meant by capability variability?
Whether because of greater knowledge, skill, physical abilities, or resources, some customers perform tasks easily and others require hand-holding. -
When does capability variability become more important?
When customers are active participants in the production and delivery of a service. -
What is meant by effort variability?
When customers must perform a role in a service interaction, it's up to them how much effort they apply to the task. -
What is meant by subjective preference variability?
Customers vary in their opinions about what it means to be treated well in a service environment.
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