Environmental problems - Setting the scene for the environment

13 important questions on Environmental problems - Setting the scene for the environment

What does the natural environment consist of?

Living and non-living things that occur on the earth naturally (rocks, trees, animals)

What does the built environment consist of?

Things constructed by human beings (buildings, roads, cities)

What are environmental problems?

Negative effects of human activities in the environment (population growth, globalisation, increased prosperity)
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What is the rule of thumb?

The environmental problems increasing as the economic activity in a country increases

Name an advantage and a disadvantage of product being produced in newly industrializing countries (NICs)

Advantage: employment opportunities in these countries and income for the NICs population
disadvantage: NICs have fewer laws protecting the environment, more environmental problems

What does awareness of environmental problems lead to?

More and more protest amongst inhabitants and (environmental) NGOs

What is the environmental Kuznets curve?

Model of the relationship between environmental problems and economic development

How do environmental problems decrease

As a country develops, the awareness of environmental problems gets bigger and there gets stricter regulation

What else leads to environmental problems?

Overuse of earths resources

How is the ecological footprint used to look at the relationship between the environment and development?

It measures demand on the natural environment by calculating the amount of earth's surface necessary to produce the things used by people and to absorb the waste they have created

How is the transfer of the negative effects related to development to other places or into the future avoided?

Weighing the economic opportunities of a project & taking the environmental and societal costs into account

What was done to align the world's goals?

SDGs (Sustainable development goals) were created by the united nations

Name some examples of the directly and indirectly related to the environment goals

Indirect: poverty, inequality, prosperity, peace & justice
direct: access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy, sustainable consumption and production patterns & taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

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