The Cold war era - the post war Netherlands

10 important questions on The Cold war era - the post war Netherlands

How did the Netherlands and Willem Drees build up the Netherlands again

Because the supplies of the Marshall aid needed to be imported via the Port of Rotterdam a lot of jobs were created. This boosted the economy. Drees introduced a number of social laws which provided financial security for old people and those unable to work. He also made retirement and nursing homes for those who could not live on there own

How did the wages explode in the 60's

After a decade of policy controlled wages, people started protesting and the government decided to loosen wage controls

What is a welfare state?

A state in which the government plays a key role in the protection of the social and economic well-being of its citizens
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How did the economy improve even more

The economy got further stimulated by the discovery of a huge gas field under Groningen. The Netherlands sold the gas for a very high price to companies

What is a policy of controlled wages?

A government's strategy for controlling inflation by attempting to restrict increases in wages and salaries

What are migrant workers

When the economy was booming some industries had to deal with a staff shortage. To solve this problem the Netherlands had the idea to attract workers from Turkey and Morocco. These workers would work in the Netherlands and provide for their families back home

What is a wages explosion?

A strong and uncontrolled increase in average salaries. In the 1960s, there was a wages explosion, after that the people protested against the low salaries.

Which discovery boosted the economy even more?

The discovery of the Groningen gas field in 1959

What is a youth culture?

A youth subculture with distinct style, behaviour, and interest. Examples are the Nozems and Hippies.

Why were guest workers/migrant workers invited to work in the Netherlands?

The economy was doing so well in the 60s, that some industries had staff shortage. To solve this, the government gave permission to attract workers from Turkey and Marocco. The idea was that they would stay for two years, but in the end many of them stayed and brought their families over.

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