Accounting analysis: the basics - Recasting financial statements

3 important questions on Accounting analysis: the basics - Recasting financial statements

The first task for the analyst in accounting analysis is therefore to recast the financial statements into

A common format

Although the classification of operating expenses by function potentially provides better information about the efficiency and profitablity of a firm, some analysts prefer the classification of expenses by nature because

This classification is less arbitrary and requires less judgment from the management

In sum, following the preceding general rules, we classify balance sheets items along the following dimensions:

Business (operating and investment) versus financial assets
current versus non current assets or liabilities
assets or liablities from continued vs discontinued operations

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