Strategy analysis - Corporate strategy analysis

3 important questions on Strategy analysis - Corporate strategy analysis

Economic theory suggests that the optimal activity scope of a firms depends on

The relative transaction cost of performing a set of activitities inside the frims versus using the market mechanism

Transactions inside a organization may be less costly than market based transaction for several reasons:

Information: communication costs inside an organization are reduced because confidentiality can be protected and credibility can be assured
enforcement: the HQ can play a critical role in reducing the costs of enforcing agreements
asset sharing: organization sub units can share valuable non-trade assets such as organizational skills

There are several potential explanations for the preceding diversification discount:

Empire building: managers want to go big instead of looking if it fits
incentive misalignment
monitoring problems

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