The nature of business and management research - Research philosophies
8 important questions on The nature of business and management research - Research philosophies
What are the three main research philosophies?
Positivism, interpretivism and realism
What are the basic principles and assumptions of positivism?
Basic principles:
1. The social world exists externally (and therefore cannot be influenced) and is viewed objectively
2. Research is value-free
3. The researcher is independent, taking the role of an objective analyst
Basic assumptions:
1. The social world is observed by collecting objective facts. (all objective facts are observable, since the social world exists externally and hence cannot be influenced)
2. The social world consists of simple elements to which it can be reduced (Leads to the singling out of one explanation to the phenomena, leaving out other aspects)
What are the consequences of a scientist in positivistic philosophy?
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
What are the consequences of a scientist in interpretivistic philosophy?
What are the three basic principles of interpretivism?
The social world is constructed and is given meaning subjectively by people
The researcher is part of what is observed
Research is driven by interests
Which two assumptions does interpretivism apply?
The social world is observed by seeing what meanings people give to it and interpreting these meanings from their viewpoint.
Social phenomena can only be understood by looking at the totality.
When is a deduction valid?
Combining deduction & induction: double movement of reflective thought
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