The Hardy-Weinberg equation can be used to test whether a population is evolving

4 important questions on The Hardy-Weinberg equation can be used to test whether a population is evolving

What is a population?

A population is a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed, producing fertile offspring.

What is a gene pool?

A gene pool consists of all copies of every type of allele at every locus in all members of the population.

What is the Hardy-Weinberg principle?

When the gene pool of a population is not evolving. It states that the frequencies of all alleles and genotypes in a population will remain constant from generation to generation, provided that only Mendelian segregation and recombination of alleles are at work.
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Which conditions are there for the H-W equilibrium?

At least one of these 5 conditions has to happen:
1. no mutation
2. random mating
3. no natural selection
4. extremely large population size
5. no gene flow

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