What adipokines are secreted in the MetS? Which are increased, which are decreased?

3 important questions on What adipokines are secreted in the MetS? Which are increased, which are decreased?

The actions of visfatin are alike a hormone. What hormone is that and what are the actions of visfatin?

The actions of visfatin are like insulin. It binds to insulin receptors at a site distinct from that of insulin and causes hypoglycemia by reducing glucose release from liver cells, and stimulating glucose utilization in adipocytes and myocytes.

Where is visfatin expression increased?

Visfatin expression is increased in plaques of unstable carotid and coronary atherosclerosis.

When do chemerin expression and secretion increase?

Chemerin expression and secretion increase dramatically with adipocyte differentiation. Serum chemerin levels also correlate with IL-6 and TNF (proinflammatory. 

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