The cardiac cycle - ECG

3 important questions on The cardiac cycle - ECG

Which valves produce S2?

The aortic and pulmonary arterial valves-aortic heard first

What does S2 sound like normally?

High pitched and shorter- valves close rapidly and so the sound is relatively heard for a shorter period of time.

What is physiological splitting sound?

During inspiration, the intrapulmonary pressure decreases. It therefore takes a longer period of time for the pulmonary pressure to exceed the pressure in the right ventricle i.e. it takes longer for the pressure difference between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle to cause the closing of the respective semilunar valve- gap between the closing of the two valves.
- splitting may be heard in certain cardiovascular diseases

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