Turning Blue - Respiratory disease - Emphysema
11 important questions on Turning Blue - Respiratory disease - Emphysema
What is the anatomic distribution for emphysema?
Unit of lung that is supplied by the respiratory bronchioles.
What are the four different types of emphysema?
What is centri-acinar emphysema?
Therefore, both normal and disease airspace can exist in the same acinar or lobule.
Mostly affects the upper lobe of the lungs.
Most common type of emphysema.
The walls of the affected area are usually slightly black in pigmentation.
Common in heavy smokers.
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What is pan-acinar emphysema?
Less common.
Severe airflow limitation and Va/Q mismatch.
Common in individuals with an alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency.
Common in the lower lobes of the lung.
What is distal-acinar emphysema?
Common in patients who suffer from spontaneous pneumothorax.
Presence of multiple enlarged airspaces= cyst called a bullae.
What is irregular emphysema?
What is a lobule?
What happens to the capillary bed as the walls of the alveoli are destroyed?
When do bullae form?
Characteristic to irregular and distal acinar emphysema.
What is a bullous emphysema?
What are the treatment options available for emphysema?
bullectomy
bronchodilators
steroids
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