Advanced OSPF - Summarization of Routes

3 important questions on Advanced OSPF - Summarization of Routes

How does summarization normally works on an ABR?

  • Multiple Type 1 LSAs summarized in 1 Type 3 LSAs
  • Normally only from nonbackbone area to backbone area
  • Default metric is lowest metric of composite route

What are Discard Routes and why and how are they used?

  • It are routes to a Null interfaces that match the summarized networks.
  • Prevents routing loops for portions of the summarized network range doesn't have a more specific route.
  • AD for discard routes for internal networks is 110
  • AD for discard routes for external networks is 254

What is the command used on an ASBR to configure Route Summarization for redistributed routes?

The command is:
Summary-address network mask

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