Digestive system - Oral cavity, Pharynx, Esophagus

7 important questions on Digestive system - Oral cavity, Pharynx, Esophagus

What takes place in the oral cavity? (mondholte)

The first stage of digestion is mechanical and takes place in the oral cavity

What do Salivary glands do?

Salivary glands deliver saliva to lubricate (smeren) food

What is the function of the bolus

In the bolus is food shaped from the tongue, and the bolus provides help with swallowing (slikken)
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What is the Pharynx and what is the function from it?

The throat (keel) or pharynx is the junction (knooppunt) that opens to both the esophagus (slokdarm) and the trachea (luchtpijp)

What happends by swallowing?

Swallowing causes the epiglottis (strotklepje) to block entry to the trachea, and the bolus is guided by the larynx (het strottehoofd), the upper part of the respiratory tract (luchtwegen)

What is the function of the stomach?

The stomach stores food and begins digestion of proteins (eiwitten)

Where is the stomach secreted? And what does gastric juice?

The stomach secretes gastric juice (maagsap), which converts (omzetten) a meal to chyme (spijsbrij)

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