Lecture Nine : Photosynthesis

3 important questions on Lecture Nine : Photosynthesis

What is the structure and function of the chloroplast ?

The chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis.
  • They use energy from light to transform CO2 and H2O into sugar and O2

How do cells capture light energy in photosynthesis ?

This process is called the photosynthetic transport chain
  • This occurs in the thylakoid  where the captured light energy is converted to chemical energy
  • It involves :
➔ 2 x Photosystems which is connected by the electron transport chain
➔ Cytochrome complex
➔ NADP+ reductase
➔ ATP synthase
  • Two energy products produced are ATP and NADPH

What are the main inputs and outputs of photosynthesis ?

  • CO2 : From environment, used in Calvin Cycle
  • H2O : From environment, used in PETC
  • C6H12O6 : From Calvin Cycle, used to make energy
  • O2 : From H2O, released into environment

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