Summary: Chapter 3

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  • What is a loan from family/friends?

    Finance provided by family/friends
  • What is trade credit?

    Suppliers who do not require you to pay for goods immediately 
  • What is a grant?

    Finance from the government/an organisation/charity
  • Give advantages and disadvantages of bank loans

    + Large amounts can be borrowed, doesn’t have to be paid back all at once
    – Interest has to be paid, repayment terms must be met
  • Give advantages and disadvantages of loans from family/friends

    + Flexible about paying it back, might not charge interest
    – Might not be able to give large sums 
  • Give advantages and disadvantages of overdrafts

    + Once the overdraft has been set up, the business can use it as much as it likes
    – Usually have high interest rates, banks can ask to be paid at any time
  • Give advantages and disadvantages of mortgages

    + Often fixed interest rates, Don’t have to pay at once
    – Can have adjustable interest rates, can seize assets if you can’t pay
  • Give advantages and disadvantages of trade credit

    + ‘Free finance’ for a short period
    – Discounts could be lost
  • Give advantages and disadvantages of grants

    + Money does not have to be paid back
    – Very selective
  • What should influence a business’ choice in source of finance?

    Whether it’s long or short term, the sum needed
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