Concept: Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms

4 important questions on Concept: Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms

What determines the electron configuration?

The kinds and number of bonds an atom will form with other atoms.

Why can carbon form covalent bonds with such a large variety of atoms?

Becasue it has only four valence electron and needs four more valence electron to have an OCTET.

What are three characteristics of carbon chains?

- Carbon chains form the skeletons of most organic molecules
- Carbon chains vary in length and shape.
- There are multiple ways to illustrate the structures of molecules.
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What can be assumed when a skeletal structure is given and there are no atoms represented, only sticks?

That the sticks end with a fully saturated carbon atom. The only atoms which are shown are non carbon atoms like OH

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