Advanced Stereochemsitry: Chirality and Enantiomers

3 important questions on Advanced Stereochemsitry: Chirality and Enantiomers

What makes an object chiral?

If an object is a non-superimposable mirror image.

What do you need to have to get a stereo isomer?

A tetrahedron centre that has four different groups attached to it.

What is an achiral molecule? And what is the difference between an achiral molecule and a chiral molecule?

An achiral molecule has a plane of symmetry, so you can make an imaginery cut down the middle, and have the same image. A charical molecule doesn't have a plane of symmetry.

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