Tutorials - Carbohydrates, types of carbohydrates especially the sub types, occurrence, structures and biological role of polysaccharides

10 important questions on Tutorials - Carbohydrates, types of carbohydrates especially the sub types, occurrence, structures and biological role of polysaccharides

What is a monosaccharide with an aldehyde functional group called?

Aldose

What are glycosidic bonds connecting the individual sugar unit that are digestible by humans called?

Starch

What is a monosaccharide with a ketone functional group called?

Ketose
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What is the is the polysaccharide found in liver and muscles that is made up of a huge number of glucose units?

Glycogen

Benedict’s test is a test to determine whether a sugar contains the for what functional group?

Aldehyde

According to the Health Note “Testing for glucose in urine”, a symptom of diabetes mellitus is a what of glucose in urine?

High level

α-amylase is the enzyme found in the mouth and pancreatic juice that digests the glycosidic bond between what?

Glucose units in starch

What is the enzyme found in intestinal juice that digests the glycosidic bond between D-glucose and D-fructose when combined to make sucrose?

Sucrase

What is useful in our diet because it is indigestible and passes in to the large intestine as fibre?

Cellulose

What is the major structural difference between cellulose and starch?

The types of linkage between the monosaccharide units present

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