Origins and Historical Context of Data Protection Law

3 important questions on Origins and Historical Context of Data Protection Law

What two trends in the 1970s gave rise to concerns that they would have an adverse impact on the privacy of individual?

1. An increase in the use of computers to process information about individuals.
2. An increase in cross-border trade facilitated by the European Economic Community.

What were the principal challenges to creating new standards to allow individuals to exercise control over their personal information?

Maintaining a balance between concerns at a national level for personal freedom and privacy, and supporting free trade at the European Economic Community level.

Which fundamental human right underlies EU data protection laws?

The right to a private life and the associated freedoms.

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