Domain 1: Security and Risk Management - Fundamental Principles of Security - Confidentiality

4 important questions on Domain 1: Security and Risk Management - Fundamental Principles of Security - Confidentiality

How can attackers thwart confidentiality mechanisms?

1. Network monitoring
2. Shoulder surfing
3. Stealing password files
4. Breaking encryption schemes
5. Social engineering

What's mostly (always) the goal of social engineering?

To trick a person into sharing confidential information

How can users intentionally or accidentally disclose sensitive information?

1. Not encrypting it while sending to other person
2. Falling prey to social engineering attack
3. Sharing companies trade secrets
4. Not using extra care to protect information when processing it
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What measurements can you take to keep confidentiality?

1. Encryption of data transmitted or stored
2. Enforcing strict access control and data classification
3. By training personnel for proper data protection procedures

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