Class Differences in Achievement

3 important questions on Class Differences in Achievement

What is elaborated code?

More analytic, wide vocabulary and complex sentences. Universalistic (explicitly spells out meaning)

This code is used in education giving the upper class an immediate advantage.

What did Feinstein (2008) argue?

Parents' own education is the most important factor affecting children's achievement, since middle class parents are generally better educated their children are at an advantage.

How does parenting style affect education?

Educated parents emphasise consistent discipline, high expectation and active learning. Whereas, less educated parents' inconsistent discipline means children have poorer motivation and issues with authority figures like teachers.

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