The UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol
16 important questions on The UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol
To w ho are provitision focused of the UNFCCC?
What is the most important provision for legal obligations (art.4 (1)
- No strict duties to resrtric but yuou habe to implement mitigation policy.
-stimulate clean tecjhnology and pratice
- sustaible management of sinks like forest etc.
- intregrate climate into decision making.
- stimulate research, education andd public awarness.
Still requires today, paris agreement somtimes builds on it.
Diffrence annex I states and Nexx II states art.4
All countries have to implement mitigation polciy,
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Adaptation obligation UNFCCC Art.4(1)
- alla states adaptation policy,
- cooperate especially with africa.
Art.4 (2) UNFCCcC diffrence between te annexes
Annex 2: art.4 (3-5)
they have to provide finanance, technology to developing countries and send ad for adaptation countries. These are coslty so only on the annex 2 countries.
'legally binding.
Why are the meetinf confusing
CMA = Paris agreement
COP = UNFCCC
But they are almost always rfered to as COP.
Kyoto protocl 1997/2020 why important.
Where does kyoto protocol focus on?>
Annex B = Annex 1
eu as a whole 8%
emission reduction for all parties by 2008-2012 art.3(1)
Measured to 1990, still in paris agreement to some degree,
What instruments does kyoto protocol use?
- Bi or miltilateral insturments.
Cap and trade ETS in Kyoto protocol?
art.17 Kyoto protocol.
CDM in kyoto protocol?
art. 12
this is a mechanism that allowances annex 1 countries to finance projects in developing countries to reduce emissions and broader development.
there is infrastructure around this. When project is allowed you can go ahead and the end results is that the investor. You get CER you can trade it in the ETS. In europe you could swap it for allowences under the ets.
CDM rules for projects that were recurring project cycle
- project design
national approval
validation
registration
monitoring etc etc on slide.
Is there cdm in paris agreement?
Joint implementatat kp
only annex 1 countries finance projects in each other. Here its called ERU.
Same reporting etc applies. It is very similar.
JI and CDM diffrence?
Enforcement under kp? Complaince committe what are the branches
facilittaive branche: help and aid
and enfocrment : one of the first after the first branch sanctions could be imposed.
* diffrence is transferred to next period.
* Plus 30% penality reduction
* duty to draft complaince plan
* Suspend emission trading by that state
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- Never study anything twice again
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- 100% sure, 100% understanding
