Sessions 5 - EU climate change law
18 important questions on Sessions 5 - EU climate change law
What are the mostimportant eu clinate laws?
- Regulation on the governance o the engery union and climate action
- Eeu emissuin trading system ETS
Climate Neutrality Regulation 2021, goal and obligations
-main goal of the eu: balance emission and reduction. Also goals for the in between goals.55% reducation, art.4 (1)
-Net zero emissions by 2050 (art.2) it is linked to paris agreement and the stocktake.
- ms have own goal
- states must adapt adaptation plan art.5
- art.7 complaince
What is proposal eu commison climate neutrality regulation?
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What complaince mechanism is there CNR
What new laws did the commission have
Anther general instruments that predates CNR, now regulation on the governace of the energy union and climate action?
- requirements to implement PA
- MS must submit engery plan, they need to have a plan every 10 years. Update it regulary. In these plans ms have to lay down all their measures and policies.
Ms must set binding national targets and measures with regard five dimensions?
- energy effciency
- energy security
- internal energy market
research, innovation, competitveness
Regulation on the governace of then ergy union and climate action goals? Measures to collective goals?
art.9 recommendations
art.10 public participartion required
- long term stragety art.15
* eu level
* methane
- art.1 multistakholder dialogue required
What is the EU ETS?
Directive 2003.87 allowances trading
What happend to the ets and what is ets 2
- 50%voyages ships that start outside eu have to be part of the ets, allowances, 50% emmissions.
-road and buildings were included.
If fall under ets you cant sell in ETS 2. THESE are diffrent types of activities, prices etc.
Why is argiculture ets talked about
Which permit is used by ets?
With permit yyou can work as an industry issued by national authoryt. All states have eua's
they have to get two permits in the directive and ets.
most allowances issued for free
Carbon killer intitiatives
What are other phase 4 changes
- Auctioning revenuw to
* modernisation fund
*innovation fund
* social climate fund
there goes the money to.
Complaince diffrent market mechanism and normal environmental pollution policy
But you have to know how much co2 is emissioned and that allowances are obtained in legal way. it is all paperwork.,
What is mrv where complaince ets is based on
Monitioring by the industry, all kinds of rules, you need mnitoring plan
Reporting by operator ( in emissions report, by operator themself)
Verification by independent verifiers.( checking if the emission report is ok.
What where the issues with complaice eu ets?
Eu has a lot of rules in place to prevent it, and also applies to the ets,
The proces is so difital that a lot of complaince checking is on that. Digital situation can be diffrent from the reality.
- enforcement is not eu competence, countries are resposnibe for this.
Directive eu ets has penality art.16
duty to surrender missing allowances nect year
- names operators are published, very populair in 90's naming and shaming.
- suspension of trading, big impact companies.
- criminal sanctions fraud, money laudeiring
- airlines can get operating ban.
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