Development of international climate law, climate law principles
17 important questions on Development of international climate law, climate law principles
Who is IPCC, what is a legal action of them?
Kyoto protocol 1997 to which countries?
Goal kyoto? And was reduction really the goal?
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Why is kyoto still relevant, insturmnts
- emission control, permission to emit.
-subsidy
- tax
- ets
- joint implementation JI. Netherlands can finance project in other country and they can emit more.
- CDM: financed by annex 1 countries in developing countries. Hydrogen power in ecador financed and replace it.
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What happend in copenhagen in 2009?
What was the end goal of paris agreement?
balance between emissions and removals of sinks :everything we emit has to be removed by nature. This can also be in technological ways.
Not reduce all emission only that you cant take out of the atmosphere.
What is the Paris agreement rulebook
Sources int. Law art.38 ICJ
- General principles of law. (No harm principle, environmental impact assesment.
- Decisions by ICJ, PCA.
- Soft law: non binding like the RIO Declaration.
What does the Kytoto protocol complaince mechanism do?
There are enforcement issues difficult to enforce because, how to enforce
- complaince mechanisms
- States taking each other to court in bilateral conflicts.
In 2023 questions were asked to the ICJ why special?
Second question± legal consequences because it effects the small states and future generations? How to deal with th damage that has already taken place. This is mouch more interesting question. Liability: who has to pay.
Why is intergenerational principle difficult in courts?
Who and what are the interst ?Principle of intergenerational equity?
Colombia supreme court 2028
Maastrichyt principle futre generations
Intra generational equity, what is it and how is it also called?
Why did precautionary lost relevance?
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