Summary: Cognitive Neuroscience Of Memory
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Read the summary and the most important questions on Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory
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1 Turning experiences into memory
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1.1 What is memory?
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How do we get to know what is memory?
By figuring out how and why it evolved -
1.2 Why did memory evolve?
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Why did memory evolve?
To predict the future. -
Is memory generalized or specific? Why?
Generalized and specific. Specific for differentiating between small differences, for example poisonous berries. Generalized for recognizing more of the same kind, all wolves for example. -
1.3 Nomenclature of memory
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Which two processes are known for memory?
Formation andretrieval . -
Which two kinds of memory are known?
Declarative and non-declarative -
1.3.1 Declarative memory system
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Declarative memory can be characterized in four ways, name them:
1. It is flexible
2. It is consciously accessible
3. It is able to compare events
4. It is memory as a relational association (vs. Unconscious biasing as happens with non-declarative memory) -
1.5.1 Novelty
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Which brain area is important for processing of novelty?
Substantia nigra -
Why is the substantia nigra important for novelty processing?
Because it is wheredopamine is produced, anddopamine rewards the investigation of novel items, enhancing memory. -
1.5.1.1 Tracking memory formation
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What is difference due to memory?
It is when some studied items will be remembered and some forgotten in correlation with respectively higher and lower waveforms. -
What is the difference between high and low-frequency words with regard to processing?
High frequency words are semantically processed in the rhinal cortex. Low frequency words are non-semantically processed in the HC.
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