Summary: College 4
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1 Slide 1
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What is command control?
Oldschool type of government control, like orderning taxes etc. -
Why do states cooperate with envirnomental legislation?
It benefits them: - efficiency gains - neighborlyness (EU) -
What is a realism theory on states?
States are rational actors, they want to gain as much benefit as possible. -
What is an instutution vs an organisation?
An organisation has meterial qualities, like a headquearter and staff -
What arte the criteria for a NGO?
- Geographical score
- Scope of agenda
- Identity
- Structure -
What are the benefits of an NGO?
- Member support, claim to representation
- Technical expertise
- Plurality of opinions from NGO's
- Public interest representation, not only from people (nature) -
What are the disadvantages of NGO's?
- Weak accountability mechanisms
- Possible disconnect -
What are the pathways from influence?
- National governments
- (multi) national coperations
- international environmental instutions or MEAs (multilateral environmental agreements)
- Campaigning -
How do liberal institutionalists think on states?
Contend that states wish to increase their economic and social welfare, and can mutually benefit from international cooperation, by increasing the overall size of the pie -
How do the rational actors (model) think on states?
States agree to international norms when expected benefits exceed the costst, and not otherwise. They will implement their international obligations when they have an interest in doing so, and not out of any sense of lega duty.
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