Communication of Attitudes, emotions and identity

13 important questions on Communication of Attitudes, emotions and identity

How does the self concept develop?

Through communication with others

Social comparison (compare to references)

What are the two types of self-fullfilling prophecies?

Prophecies influence the outcomes of interpersonal communication

Beliefs influences the way we communicate and the way others communicate with us, shapes our self-concept

What is the chain about beliefs about the self?

Our actions                 
                                impact
Others beliefs
                                cause
Others actions
                                reinfource
Out beliefs
                                influence
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What are characteristics of the self-concept?

subjective

positive illusion

sources of bias --> feedback, criticism

stable and flexible --> multidimensional, situation-dependent

resistant to change --> confirmation bias

What are the conditions that have to be met to stimulate the change of the self-concept? (by feedback of others)

1. person has to be COMPETENT
2. appraisal must be perceived HIGHLY PERSONAL
3. REASONABLE  with what we already belief about ourselves
4. CONSISTENTLY AND NUMEROUSLY

What are the 9 ways the self/ identity can be communicated?

verbal

body language

appearance

clothing

skin tone

health

environment

personal space --> behavioural residue

virtual space

What is the ethnolinguistic identity theory?

lanuage use is part of group identity

communication is a big part of how social identity develops

How are emotions expressed?

Physiological

Nonverbal (face, body, touch)

Verbal

Which emotions are most accuratley communicated thorugh the body (posture)?

shame

guild

pride

Which emotions ar most accurately communicated through the face?

Anger

Disgust

fear

happiness

sadness

Which emotions are most accurately communicated through touch?

love

sympathy

For what can verbal expression of emotion be used?

express emotional intensity

clarify emotions

What are factors that influence the expression of emotion? (5)

Personality

Culture

Gender

Social norms

emotion contagion

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