Electoral systems - Ballot structure and the intraparty dimension of electoral systems

4 important questions on Electoral systems - Ballot structure and the intraparty dimension of electoral systems

What is intraparty dimension?

This is about reactions among candidates within the same party

What is a ballot?

The degree to which parties or voters determine the order in which candidates get elected

What are the three options in ballots?

Closed-list: most majoritarian systems where there is 1 candidate and where parties determine their list and voters cannot disturb this
Open-list: STV, open-list PR: the candidates with most votes gets into office
Flexible-list: the party puts up a list, the voter can change that a little bit
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What is the panachage system?

The voter can mark as many preferences for candidates as there are seats to be filled in Luxembourg and Switzerland

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