Democracy and the EU - Representation through national institutions
3 important questions on Democracy and the EU - Representation through national institutions
What is the changing situation due to recent politicization of European integration according to Hooghe and Marks?
Permissive consensus (citizens passively support integration leaving EU issues to their elected leaders) gave way to constraining dissensus (party leaders that have authority have to look over their shoulders when negotiating EU issues
What is the deparliamentarization thesis?
The EU member states have transferred policy-making powers to the European level in a significant number of policy areas, and as a result, parliaments have directly lost influence
What is the early warning system in the EU?
A mechanism introduced by the Lisbon Treaty in 2009 where national parliament's have the right to monitor the compliance of proposed EU laws with the principle of subsidiarity: they can submit reasoned opinions to the Commission when they think they violated the principle
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