Levels of government - Arguments for decentralization

5 important questions on Levels of government - Arguments for decentralization

What are the three sets of issues debates about the levels of government has focused on and why are these issues?

Efficiency, community and equity. These are issues because they involve important value judgements and their outcome creates winners and losers

What is the scope of Classical Management Theory?

There is always one best way and one best level to undertake any task

What do 'public choice' thinkers argue?

Small governments could enhance efficiency by competing with each other to offer lower taxes and targeted services. On community they think that it's best to get people with the same policy preferences in the same (small) unit
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What is the argument that follows out of local government in terms of democracy?

Decisions should be taken closer to the local political community at the lowest level consistent with other valid considerations, because they are more democratic

What is the meaning of equity and what is their argument for local government?

Modern welfare states are based on the premise that citizens should have equal rights to services and benefits wherever they live. The argument have been used to favour larger units of government, which can encompass wealthy and poor neighborhoods and allow redistribution of tax revenues

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