The Executive Branch - The constitutional position of the political executive

3 important questions on The Executive Branch - The constitutional position of the political executive

What is the similarity between the two government systems in Europe: parliamentary and semi-presidential?

The political executive includes a government - headed by a prime minister - that is responsible to a democratically elected parliament

What is the principal-agent relationship that parliament has with the government?

Parliament is the democratically elected principal that delegates the power to devise policy and oversee its implementation to government as their agent, subject to accountability

What are the three consequences of the principal-agent relationship between parliament and government?

1) it makes political parties central actors in government formation and termination
2) it ensures that most governments are party-based, politicians who are elected to represent a party in the legislature
3) most governments have majority status in parliament; they have legislative support for their policy goals because they act on behalf of a parliamentary democracy

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