The Rise of Anti-Establishment Parties

7 important questions on The Rise of Anti-Establishment Parties

What are the key characteristics of anti-establishment/populist parties?

They argue that elites have no interest in being responsive to the demands of ordinary citizens and they use the political rhetoric that appeals to a sense us vs. Them

Why are radical-left parties not studied as much as right radical parties?

Because they haven't won a significant amount of seats and it is difficult to distinct these parties from social-democratic parties and contemporary new-left parties

What are the factors that facilitated the current upsurge of extreme-right parties?

1) the rise of a new 'Neo-conservative' cultural mood
2) a tendency towards radicalization and polarization in politics generally
3) the presence of a mounting legitimacy crisis of political and party systems
4) the fusion of security and immigration issues
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What is key part in the appeal of right wing anti-establishment parties?

Their ability to take advantage of people's alienation from politics, of the crisis of confidence in democratic institutions as well as dissatisfaction towards the socio-economic dynamics of globalization, especially among those social groups who feel themselves powerless and disenfranchised by economic change

How can the people be defined since this is a requirement for populism?

You can consider the people as a nation (right-wing) or the non-elite classes (left-wing)

What is the meaning of the volonté générale in populism?

Mudde argues that populism is a thin-centered ideology that considers society to be ultimately separated into two homogeneous groups, the pure people vs the corrupt elite. Politics should be an expression of a general will of the people

Why has the pandemic been contradictory for populist parties?

Because some saw it as the product of globalization and therefore the borders had to be closed. Other (liberal) politicians highlighted the importance of immigrants in health care

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