Transition into adulthood

22 important questions on Transition into adulthood

Why is it important to study peer relationships?

- Humans are social beings
- Peer relationships are crucial for well-being and adjustment

What factors can cause changes in peer relationships during adolescence?

- Puberty
- Cognitive changes
- Transition to secondary education

How does the time spent with peers change in adolescence?

- Increase in time spent with peers
- Less adult supervision
- Less sex-segregation
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What kind of relationship should peers have with each other?

- Horizontal relationship (i.e., are equal; no power imbalance)
- Similar age or developmental phase

What is the difference between preference and popularity in the context of peer social status?

- Preference involves interpersonal relationships.
- Popularity is related to reputation and visibility in the peer group.

What is the age range typically associated with emerging adulthood?

- Emerging adulthood is typically between 18 and 25 years of age.
- It involves identity exploration, instability, and feeling in-between.

How does popularity in adolescence differ from childhood?

- Popularity in adolescence is linked to both positive and negative outcomes.
- It becomes associated with risk behaviors and adverse things like aggression.

What are Erikson's tasks associated with emerging adulthood?

- Romantic relationships (intimacy versus isolation).

What are the long-term implications of adolescent popularity?

- Concurrent association with positive and negative behaviors in adolescence.
- Potential influence on social behavior and status in emerging adulthood.
- Provides certain skills and opportunities for social interaction.

What are some reasons that popular adolescents may engage in drinking behavior?

- To maintain or gain popularity.
- Drinking is perceived as "cool" and "adult-like."
- A maturity gap with varying physical and social maturity levels.

How are childhood popularity and adolescent popularity related to adult behavior?

- Related differently to adult behavior.
- Childhood popularity more associated with prosocial behavior.
- Adolescent popularity linked to power and forceful behavior.

What tasks are associated with Havighurst's Developmental Task Theory during emerging adulthood?

- Finding a romantic partner and living together.
- Establishing a household and starting a family.
- Starting a career.
- Achieving a social role.
- Civic responsibility.

What contributes to the extended period of adolescence in contemporary society?

- Changes in society, such as delayed marriage and longer educational pursuits.
- Adolescents live longer with parents and extend their education.

Is popularity equally important in emerging adulthood as in adolescence?

- Popularity remains important in emerging adulthood.
- Students and workers value being liked more than being popular.
- Perceptions of popularity and likability consistent across contexts.

What other tasks, not associated with specific theories, are recognized in emerging adulthood?

- Romance.
- Work.
- Education.
- Peer relationships.
- Identity.
- Citizenship.

What does preference correlate with in terms of behavior in emerging adulthood?

- Preference moderately correlated with peer reverence and popularity.
- Positively associated with prosocial behavior.
- Negatively associated with relational aggression.

How does success in work, romantic relationships, and citizenship relate to well-being in emerging adulthood, according to Schulenberg et al.?

- Success in these areas predicts higher levels of well-being.

How does the relationship between peer reverence and popularity differ in emerging adulthood from childhood?

- In emerging adulthood, popularity combines prosocial behavior with leadership and aggression.
- Childhood popularity mainly linked with prosocial behavior.

Why are emerging salient developmental tasks said to predict later adult success more than emerging tasks?

- They are more predictive of adult success than just emerging tasks.

What is the overall summary of the document regarding popularity and peer relationships?

- Peer relationships evolve during adolescence.
- Emergence into adulthood extends changes in peer dynamics.
- Ongoing research needed on peer relationship changes in emerging adulthood.

What is stated about the developmental tasks completed in adolescence in relation to emerging adulthood?

- Completing adolescent tasks early opposes the "in-between" feeling of emerging adulthood.

What critique is offered about emerging adulthood as a developmental phase?

- It is not universal and is mostly characteristic of Western, industrialized societies.

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