Consumer perception - Consumer imagery

5 important questions on Consumer perception - Consumer imagery

Five environmental variables that are most important to bank customers:

1. privacy (both visually and verbally, with enclosed offices, transaction privacy, etc.);
2. efficiency/convenience (e.g. transaction areas that are easy to find, directional signs);
3. ambient background conditions (temperature, lighting, noise, music);
4. social conditions (the physical appearance of other people in the bank environment, such as bank customers and bank personnel); and
5. aesthetics (e.g. color, style, use of materials and artwork).

Reference points of prices:

  • Past prices
  • competitors' prices
  • cost of goods sold

Two types of utility are associated with consumer purchases:

  • Acquisition utility: represents the consumer’s perceived economic gain or loss associated with a purchase and is a function of product utility and purchase price
  • Transaction utility:  concerns the perceived pleasure or displeasure associated with the financial aspect of the purchase and is determined by the difference between the internal reference price and the purchase price.
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Perceived product quality:

a trade-off between the product’s perceived benefits (or quality) and the perceived sacrifice – both monetary and non-monetary – necessary to acquire it

Price/quality relationship:

Rely on a well-known (and, hence, more expensive) brand name as an indicator of quality without actually relying directly on price per se

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