Deliberative policy-making

8 important questions on Deliberative policy-making

What is a dialectic?

discussion and reasoning by dialogue as a methos of intelectual investigation. It is a mixture of evidence, logical proof and persuasion.

What does policy analysis do for argumentation?

To illuminate the contentious dimensions of policy questions, to explain the intractability of policy debates, to identify the defects of supporting arguments, and to elucidate the polictical implications of contending prescriptions. 

What are practical arguments?

Propositions that seek to establish that particular acts are good and should be performed. 

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Who is the deliberative practitioner?

He seeks to represent a wider range of interests, arguments and discourses in the analytical process. Clarifications an identifications of contentious issues and their relation to theoretical assuptions and empirical findings. 

What are the four layers of political justification?

First order discourse: concrete level: Techncal verification 
Situational validation 

Second order discourse: more abstract: Societal vindication and Ideological choice

What is technical verification?

Does the program fulfil its stated objectives?
Does the empirical analysis uncover secondary or unanticipated effects that ofset the program objectives?
Does the program fulfil objectives more efficiently than alternative means available?

What is situational validation?

Are the program pbjectives relevant to the problem situation?
Are there circumstances in the situation that equire an exeption to be made to the objectives?

What is societal vindication?

Does the policy goal have instrumental of contributive value for the society as a whole?
Does the policy goal result in unanticipated problems with important societal consequences?
Does a commitment to the policy goal lead to consequenes that are judjed to be equitably distributed?

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