Summary: Cre-Ch1 + Intro
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4 What is this course about?
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What are the main learning goals of process technology 1?
1. Use a systematic approach to solve chemical engineering problems.
2. Identify variables, draw and label a process flow chart from a word description.
3. Perform and use degrees of freedom analysis.
4. Formulate mathematical expressions that represent word problems. -
22 Some facts to think about
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What percentage of industial processes uses catalysts?
80-90% -
What is a major safety issue when working with large scale chemical processes?
Uncontrolled exothermal reactions can cause major damage. -
23 Catalysis: Economical Importance
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What are three indicators that catalysts have a big economical importance?
- They are used in the production of over 10.000 products.
- 85% of today's chemical products are produced with the aid of catalysts.
- There are about 100 catalyst manufacturers -
24 Heterogeneous Catalysis: Economic Importance
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What four economical sectors are dependent on catalysts?
1. Petroleum
2. Energy production/ environmental applications
3. Chemical production
4. Food industry -
Of the sectors Petroleum, Energy production/ environmental applications, Chemical production and Food industry which one uses catalysts the most?
The petroleum sector. All cars have a byproduct conversion to less harmfull substances by catalysts. -
25 Major Challenges Chemical Engineering
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What are things to consider when trying to find ways to make products from different feedstock?
To avoid hazardous compounds and to introduce renewable feedstock. -
Considering the reduction of troublesome byproducts, what are important things to keep in mind?
To avoid stoiciometric byproducts and chlorine. To use air and water in a sustainable way. -
26 Catalytic conversion process
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What are the process requirements in a catalytic conversion process?
- Maximum selectivity
- Maximum conversion
- high throughput
- low energy requirements -
27 Reactor Engineering Aspects
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What are the three main aspects of reactor engineering?
- Degree of mixedness
- Heat management
- Phases
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