LU6+ LU7 - Ratio Analysis Read: Schmidgall, 8th Ed: only references as given on LU7 detail, page 26 of this syllabus

14 important questions on LU6+ LU7 - Ratio Analysis Read: Schmidgall, 8th Ed: only references as given on LU7 detail, page 26 of this syllabus

3 sections of USALI Income Statement Format are...?

  1. Operated departments - revenue-generating departments
  2. Undistributed operating expenses- The support departments and functions
  3. Management fees, fixed charges gain or loss on sale of property, income tax

USALI Income Statment Formate formula to caluate net income:

Revenues
-Direct Operating Expenses
Departmental Operating Income
-Overhead Expenses (Undistributed & fixed)
Net Income

Undistributed Operating Expenses (Ex.)

  • Administrative and General
  • Human Resources
  • Information Systems
  • Security
  • Marketing
  • Franchise Fees
  • Transportation
  • Property Operation and Maintenance
  • Utility Cost
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What is one of the key ratios which managers use in each department?

Foodservice operations: Cost of food percentage
Lodging operations: occupancy percentage

Which shows management's overall effectiveness as measured by returns on sales and investment?

a. activity ratios
b. profitability ratios
c. liquidity ratios
d. solvency ratios
e. all of the above

B. Profitability ratios

Which types of ratios reveal the ability of hospitality businesses to meet their short-term goals?

a. Activity ratios
b. profitability ratios
c. liquidity ratios
d. solvency ratios
e. none of the above

C. Liquidity ratios

During the first quarter of the previous year, the current ratio at the Blue Hotel was 1.25 to 1. Three months into the new year, the current ratio is 2 to 1. For every Euro of current liabilities, the hotel now has two dollars of current assets.

Which of the following groups is most likely to be pleased by this increase in the hotel’s current ratio?

a. owners
b. creditors
c. managers
d. investors
e. all of the above

C. Managers because owners and investors like you to do something with that money.

Given the information below, the current ratio is:

Current Asset € 200.000
Investments € 50.000
Current Liabilities € 100.000
Long-Term Debt € 600.000
Owners’ Equity € 400.000

2 to 1

Given the information below, the solvency ratio is:

Current Assets € 300.000
Investments € 50.000
Total Assets € 1000.000
Current Liabilities € 100.000
Long-Term Debt € 400.000
Total Liabilities € 500.000

2 times.

What is the paid occupancy percentage?

Rooms Available for Sale 100.000
Paid Rooms Occupied 60.000
Paid Guests 80.000
Rooms Occupied by 2 or More Guests 10.000

60%

Rooms Available for Sale: Paid Rooms Occupied   x 100

Which of the following profitability ratios is calculated by dividing net income by total revenue?

a. return on assets
b. return on owners’ equity
c. profit margin
d. earnings per share e. gross profit percentage

C. Profit Margin
Net income: total revenue = Profit Margin

Which of the following ratios is the best overall measure of management’s performance?

a. acid-test ratio
b. profit margin
c. operating efficiency ratio
d. paid occupancy percentage
e. all of the above

C. Operating efficiency ratio

As part of a loan agreement, creditors may require hospitality businesses to...?

Maintain specific ratio standards.

Calculate Formula for Revenue Per Available Room

Roomsales : (rooms available x number of days)

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