Criminal-Law Witness Statement

11 important questions on Criminal-Law Witness Statement

Can you explain the process of Rigor Mortis?

The whole process starts with the small muscles in head and neck and then progresses downwards to the toes.
this happens over the course of 8-10 hours for a body average weight and musculature like Anne Marcus.
This process takes longer in colder temperatures.
She died in the ocean and at night, which is when temperatures drop significantly.
Assuming she died at 8:30 pm, she would be in full rigor 12 hours later at 8:30 am.
Yet because of her cold environment, her legs were not stiffened like the rest of her body.

Did you conduct an autopsy on Ms.Marcus?

Yes

What did you notice on the bodies wrists?

There were ligature marks.
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And are you aware of any extra activities of Anne Marcus?

Yes, she was an experienced rock climber.

Is it usual for those same marks to occur on a climber’s, like Anne,wrists?

No not at all because she would've had had to held on the ropes tightly then slid down in a falling action, which again she was an experienced climber, so no.

Do you have any history with ligature marks?

yes, and during my observations in previous cases ligature marks were caused by the victim being tied up.

Can you go over the injury that you found above her left temple?

yes, it was a laceration that was caused by some blunt force instrument or object.

Can you describe the wound in detail?

It is a 5 centimeter laceration, which tapers at the end.

How could this injury have occurred?

only if someone held out an object and hit Anne directly on the side of the head.

Was there blood on the rock that officer kripke found?

yes

How do you believe Anne Marcus died as your professional opinion?

I believe she died by being struck on the side of the head and perhaps knocked unconscious as a result, before or after being bound by rope.
Also that her body was thrown or pushed into the surf where she drowned.

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