Origins of the EU (19th century up to )
12 important questions on Origins of the EU (19th century up to )
What is the relation between countries winning nobel prizes and their chocolate consumption?
What stands out from this picture of the congress of Vienna? (1815)
What were 4 major things that happened throughout the 19th century in Europe?
- Italian republics become Italy
- German states unite --> German empire (Prussian leadership)
- Franco-Prussian war (1870-1871)
- Prussia: increasing ambition to conquer the world --> Britain and France upset
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What is the primary objective of the European Central Bank?
Why didn't the nazis conquer Switzerland?
What were the lessons learned to the point of WW2? (4)
- heavy punishing does not work
- flimsy world organization does not work
- conquering the world does not make locals happy
What was needed to prevent another world war?
- economic support to new and underdeveloped nations
What were the WW2 settlements? (3)
- Bretton Woods, World Bank, International Monetary fun
- Franco-German axis
Versailles failed, what were the new goals and how to achieve them?
- prevent communist threat
- maintain peace among nations: avoid another war
how:
- incentivising a common culture of Europe solidarity
- incentivising political stability through economic cooperation
What are 3 factors of intergovernmentalism?
- deepening on integration is conditional on unanimous agreement by all participants
- management of common policies is based on voluntary cooperation
What are 3 federalism (or supranationalism)?
- wider application of decision-making rules using voting by qualified majority
- one army
What are the goals of economic integration? (2)
- increase trade between countries involved
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