All classes

4 important questions on All classes

Critique essentialist notion of culture

1.     Homogenizing (culture often presented as bounded and clear. It’s not that simple, people can perceive themselves as having more than one culture.)

2.     Essentialist (there is a structure and therefore you act in a certain way)

3.     No attention to agency

Plotting: becoming a story before it can be a news item

1.     plots are very important to keep people interested in the news: when narratives become blurred (Syria: who’s the ‘good’ and who’s the ‘bad’ guy? Ex. The villain, the freedomfighter, sympathetic ‘native’ and our own ‘babe in the warzone’), people lose interest and zap to another channel.

Plotting:
·       De boodschap volgt narratieve conventies zoals plotting en is nooit eenduidig: ze heeft manifeste en latente betekenissen: denotations and connotations

Medium is not a neutral vehicle

1.     In studying the communication process we cannot only look at the message, as if the medium is a neutral carrier of it – the medium itself is meaningful’ – Marshall MacLuhan
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Enabling and disabling dimensions of the medium

language. Media enables communication through language, and restricts communication at the same time. You can communicate through language, but you are caught up within the boundaries of that language (‘’Which ‘speaks’ me far more than I speak it’’ – Terry Eagleton). Is it a pattern in which you can engage yourself but you cannot “speak” without following the rules of the pattern.

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