SHERRY - Wine law and Wine Business - Types of businesses engaged in production
4 important questions on SHERRY - Wine law and Wine Business - Types of businesses engaged in production
What are Bodegas de la Zona de Producción
- Production Bodegas
- usually large coops
- press grapes and ferment the must into base wine
- must be located in Sherry production zone
- do not need to be located in the Zona de Crianza
- often owned by a company registered in one of the other two registers
- if independent > sell the base wine to an ageing bodega
- can sell their own wine, but not as DO Jerez-Xérès-Sherry or DO Manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda
What are Bodegas de Crianza y Almacenado
- Ageing and Storage Bodega
- = Almacenistas
- mature wine
- > must be located in Zona de Crianza
- relatively small in amount of wine they mature
- wines must be sold to Bodegas de Crianza y Expedición
Why Almacenistas in particular suffered from the declines in Sherry sales and what helped some survive
- Demand declined
- > Shippers survived using only their own stocks
- > Almacenistas were not allowed to make and sell their wines under the DO
- > lot of them went out of business
- 1996 > Consejo Regulador lowered the minimum stockholding for registering as a 'shipper' (12.500 hl > 500 hl)
- > biggest Almacenistas (El Maestro Sierra - Bodegas Tradición) became shippers and now market their own wines under own brand name
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What are Bodegas de Crianza y Expedición
- = Ageing and shipping bodegas
- = 'shippers'
- the only register permitted to export or sale of the DO sherries
- must be located in the Zona de Crianza
- also permitted to mature wines which come as
- young wines from the Bodegas de Producción
- matured wines from Bodegas de Crianza y Almacenado
- may be blended with shippers own wines to make up volumes and add complexity
- then generally sold under the shippers' own brand
- however: Lustau's Almacenista range
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