MADEIRA - Growing Environment and Grape Growing - Climate, Vineyard Locations and Soil
5 important questions on MADEIRA - Growing Environment and Grape Growing - Climate, Vineyard Locations and Soil
What is the climate in Madeira
- Warm summers - mild winters
- lack of winter dormancy
- > problem warmest sites
- Mountainous > range of microclimates
- higher > cooler
- up to 1.800 m
- vineyards up to 800 m
- moist air in the humid winds arriving from the north > cool and condense into rainclouds > north and centre considerably cooler and wetter (rainfall > 3.000 mm/y, in autumn and winter)
What is the area of Madeira and the area planted with vines
Where can you find most of the vineyards in Madeira
- Relatively near the coast with forests covering the mountainous centre of the island
- Up to 800 altitude
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What is the soil in Madeira
- Vulcanic and high in nutrients
Why vines grow vigorous in Madeira
- The volcanic soil is high in nutrients
- there is plentiful rain
- > fertile conditions
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