SHERRY - Growing environment and Grape growing - Grape Varieties

3 important questions on SHERRY - Growing environment and Grape growing - Grape Varieties

What do you know about the Palomino grape variety

  • = Palomino Fino = Listán
  • principal variety used in sherry
  • used in dry and sweetened styles
  • almost 99% of production by volume
  • mid-late ripening
  • well-suited to dry, sunny weather
  • capable of producing large yields
  • loses acidity quickly when it nears maturity
  • neutral > does not add much primary aroma's to the sherry wines

What do you know about the Moscatel grape variety

  • = Muscat of Alexandria
  • = sometimes called Moscatel de Chipiona after coastal town of Chipiona around which it is mainly grown, mainly on arenas soils
  • less than 1% of production by volume
  • late-ripening
  • well-adapted to heat and drought
  • aromatic variety (grape, blossom)
  • generally used to produce sweet fortified (Moscatel) wines

What do you know about the Pedro Ximénez grape variety

  • = PX
  • used for
    • production of sweet fortified wines (PX-Pedro Ximénez)
    • as a sweetening agent
  • small, thin-skinned grapes
  • accumulates hight levels of sugar
  • traditionally dried in the sun for further sugar concentration
  • neutral > flavours from drying and maturation process
  • for the DO's it to be grown in the Montilla district
  • may be shipped into the Zona de Producción as
    • fresh grapes
    • raisened grapes
    • young wine (most likely)
  • less than 1% of production by volume

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