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Consitution

13 important questions on Consitution

Explain the disadvantages of the freedom of information act 2002.

The freedom of information act was ineffective in that there was no censorship of the governments activities, so this led to an a rapid increase of voter apathy, in that members no longer had trust in the government.

Explain the insignificance of the freedom of information act in terms of the daily telegraph and information being leaked.

In 2008 , a request was made to the information tribunal to release to details of expenses claims made by MPs. Parliament attempted to block the request through the high court but failed. The information was released and immediately leaked to the daily telegraph. When the revelations were made in the newspaper, it became clear that there had been a widespread abuse of the generous expenses system. it has proved invaluable in extending the medias ability to investigate effectively the work of the government and other public bodies.

Explain the insiginficanse of freedom if information act in terms of fall in voting

In 2001 , turnouts fell to 59.4 percent is lowest since 1918 and down 12 percentage and points carried with 1997.

Explain the advantages of the freedom of information act 2000.

The principle of this legislation that all citizens have a right to see certain kinds of information held by public bodies including NHS bodies schools and universities. The introduction of the freedom act lifted this veil of secrecy for the first time allowing information relating to the governing of the state be made available to the public. FOI has also been instrumental in bringing issues of vital public concerns into the public domain and has facilitated stringer oversight of the actions of government and the public.

Explain the human rights in the uk

In 1998 the uk parliament , passed the human rights act - which was possibly the most significant development in the pritection of human rights in the uk since the magna carts - dratted 800 years ago.

Explain the significance of the human rights act in terms of seeking justice in a British court.

You can seek justice in a British court- it incorporated the rights set out in the European convention ( ECHR) into domestic British law. This means that if your human rights have been breached you can your case to British court rather than having to seek justice from the European court of human rights in stransboury France. It also requires all public bodies like courts police local authorities hospitals public funded schools and other bodies carrying out other functions to respect and protect your rights.

Explain the significanse of the human rights act terms of the codified system

The human rights act marked a change not just in human rights in the uk but also in constitutional development. For the first time there was a genuinely codified element of the constitution and furthermore it was safeguarded by the fact that its terms were not set by parliament. instead the ECHR was set by an external body - the council of Europe.

Explain the insignificance of the human rights acts in terms of the European convention not being able to overrule the parliament.

Though the human rights act was a vital development, has not been given the poltical status it needs. The facr that the European convention cannot overrule acts of parliament mean that the rights can still be trampled on by powerful governments. The anti terrorism measures that were enacted after the september 11 terrorist attacks on the USA were seen as a case in pint , as where measures to increase police and intelligence services power or survelience over private comminuications in 2015-16.

Explain the significance of the house of lords act 1999

The government of 1997 wanted to reform the house of lords quite radically, but had to moveinto two stages. The first stage was the removal of heridarty peers. And their voting rights. there would be an all appointed chamber of life peets and church of englanf bishops. There were some obstruction to this and the government had to compromise with the peers by allowing 92 hereditary peers to retain their seats.

Explain the significance of the house of lords act in terms of making the lords being a largely appointed chamber.

It should be emphasised , although the 1999 act was a limited reform, it did have the effect pf making the lords a largely appointed chamber. The much higher proportion of peers who held their position on merit rather than by birth meant that the lords became a more professional and efficient body.

Explain the significance of the the house of lords act in terms of the social diversity.

The social diversity of membership on the house of lords has slightely imporved in the century, in 2018 there are now 204 female peers, 26 percent of the total, in 2012 there 51 black or ethnic peers.

Explain the insignificanse of the house of lords act.

The house of lords remains an unelected , undemocratic part of the legislature. The house of lords remains completely unelected. All peers can hold their seats until they die (if they want to) and thus are not accountable to or removable by citizens in any way. However, peers can now ‘retire’ if they wish to from the Lords (but still use its facilities as a London ‘club’) and some members have taken this course.

Explain the constitutional reform in terms of what it is / what was the legislation/ what was the change

The constitution reform is the means by which changes are made to the way that the uk is governed. It can include devolution, freedom if information at , reform of house of lords changes to the judiciary. The position with regards to constitutional reform in Britain at the stan of the twenty first century is paradoxical. On the one hand the years after 1997 have seen the greatest constitutional changes in the uk since 1832. Yet the record of reform has disappointed progressive positions in a all main parties.

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Consitution

13 important questions on Consitution

Explain the disadvantages of the freedom of information act 2002.

Explain the insignificance of the freedom of information act in terms of the daily telegraph and information being leaked.

Explain the insiginficanse of freedom if information act in terms of fall in voting

Explain the advantages of the freedom of information act 2000.

Explain the human rights in the uk

Explain the significance of the human rights act in terms of seeking justice in a British court.

Explain the significanse of the human rights act terms of the codified system

Explain the insignificance of the human rights acts in terms of the European convention not being able to overrule the parliament.

Explain the significance of the house of lords act 1999

Explain the significance of the house of lords act in terms of making the lords being a largely appointed chamber.

Explain the significance of the the house of lords act in terms of the social diversity.

Explain the insignificanse of the house of lords act.

Explain the constitutional reform in terms of what it is / what was the legislation/ what was the change

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