Pressure groups and other infleunces

15 important questions on Pressure groups and other infleunces

Explain the methods used by pressure groups in terms of public campaigning

Groups without direct access to government tend to mobilise public opinions to promote themselves. Public campaigning ranged from organising mass demonstrations, to creating and publicising e petitions, to using celebrities  to gain publicity, to acts of civil obedience.

Explain the other methods used y pressure groups in the effort to influence in terms of parliamentary representation

Parliamentary representation is very important. Most MPs and peers promote the interests of one group or another, raising issues in debate or lobbying ministers directly. They are sometimes able to influence the content on legislation, proposing or opposing amendments, if they sit on legislative committees.

Explain the case study of the ASH in terms of the ocjectives and when it was founded

Action smoking health (ASH)
Founded in 1967 by academics and interested parties ,
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Why and how has the ASH been successful

Overall the ASJ has been sunccessful in that it helps the government to make policy by prividing evidence and information. It acts responsibiliy and has built up a network of supoourters within the government and parliament.

In what ways do pressure groups enhance democracy in terms of pluralism

In terms of pluralism , linked to the representative democracy , their existence may strengthen the pluralist democracy. Pressure groups help to disperse the power and influence more widely. Pluralism is a theory in which believes that power is to an extent evenly distributed and that it is not concentrated. Pluralism has a positive view of pressure groups and considers a mulitplicity of then to be good for society.

In what ways do pressure groups not enhance democracy

Influential pressure groups may distort information in their own interests. Finance is a key factor in political influence, so groups that are wealthy may wield a disproportionate amount of influence.

Explain pressure groups the significanse of pressure groups in a representative government.

The uk is a representative democracy. Political parties , social media and pressure group activity are the main components of a pluralist democracy.  pressure groups also form an important barrier between the government and the governed. Citizens feel that influence through elections , referendums and political parties is too weak.  therefore it is important that there are alternative means by which citizens can constantly communicate with the government.

On what ways do pressure groups enhance democracy in terms of  giving more opportunities

Pressure groups give people more opportunities to participate in politics without having to sacrifice too much of their time and attention. They advance political participation.

In what ways do pressure groups enhance democracy in terms of protecting the interest and rights of minorities.

Pressure groups can promote and protect the interests and human rights of minorities. For instance they may minorities conform to the democratic prose as opposed to being isolated.

In what ways do pressure gorups not enhance democarcy in terms of insider pressure groups

Insider pressure can be considered to have an unfair amount of power with the governments. For example the NFU and the BMA are alleged to at times to have used their insider status in an undemocratic fashion.

In what ways do pressure groups not enhance democracy in terms of undermining parliamentary sovereignty.

Pressure groups power detracts from the power of elected and accountable officials. It could be argued to be unconstitutional in the uk as it undermines parliamentary sovereignty.

In what ways do pressure groups not enhance democracy in terms of hyperpluralism

They can contribute to the country being difficult to manage and govern. For instance , hyper pluralism depicts the difficulty a govvernment may encounter when it is perplexed by a multitude of pressure groups blocking legitiamate actions.

In what ways do prssure groups fail to enhance democracy in terms of finance.

Finance is a key factor in poltiical influence , so groups that are wealthy may wield a disproportiante amount of influence. Money is the all time deciding factor you can only buy influence and best lobbysits with large amounts of money. There is a real danger of corruption.

Explain the  features in promotional pressure groups

They tend to concentrate on mobilising public opinion  and putting pressure on government in that way.  they often use direct action in the form of oublic demonstrations , internet campaighns and sometimes civil obedencse.

Explain the features of sectional groups

Although they seek public suppourt, they tend to seek direct links with decision makers.
their methogs tend to be more responsible and they often take the parliamentary route to influence

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