Diagnostic criteria and codes - sleep wake disorders
16 important questions on Diagnostic criteria and codes - sleep wake disorders
What sleep wake disorders are there?
- insomnia disorder
- hypersomnolence disorder
- narcolepsy
- obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea
- central sleep apnea
- sleep related hypoventilation
- circadian rhythm sleep wake disorder
- non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
- nightmare disorder
- rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder
- restless legs syndrome
- S/M-I sleep disorder
- other specified sleep disorder
- unspecified sleep disorder
What is criteria A for insomnia disorder?
- Difficulty initiating sleep
- Difficulty maintaining sleep
- Early-morning awakening
Specifiers for insomnia disorder?
- With non–sleep disorder mental comorbidity, including substance use disorders
- With other medical comorbidity
- With other sleep disorder
Specify if:
- Episodic: Symptoms last at least 1 month but less than 3 months.
- Persistent: Symptoms last 3 months or longer.
- Recurrent: Two (or more) episodes within the space of 1 year.
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What is criteria A for narcolepsy?
What is criteria B for narcolepsy?
- Episodes of cataplexy (weakness of muscle preceded by laughter) or just laughter within 6 months of onset
- Hypocretin deficiency (informative available through testing)
- Nocturnal sleep polysomnography showing REM sleep latency less than or equal to 15 minute
What is criteria A for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea?
- Nocturnal breathing disturbances (snoring, gasping, breathing pauses)
- Daytime sleepiness.
Or 15 or more obstructive apneas and/or hypopneas per hour of sleep regardless accompanying symptoms.
Specifiers for obstructive sleep apnea hyponea?
- Mild < 15.
- Moderate 15-30,
- severe > 30
Specifiers for central sleep apnea?
- Idiopathic central sleep apnea: apnea caused by respiratory effort but no airway obstruction
- Cheyne-stokes breathing: periodic crescendo-decrescendo variation in tidal volume that results in central apneas.
- Central sleep apnea comorbid with opioid use.
What is criteria A for sleep related hypoventilation?
Specifiers for sleep related hypoventilation?
- Idiopathic hypoventilation
- Congenital central alveolar hypoventilation
- Comorbid sleep-related hypoventilation
What is criteria A for circadian sleep wake rhythm disorder?
What is criteria B for circadian sleep wake rhythm disorder?
What is criteria A for Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders?
- Sleepwalking
- Sleep terrors: abrupt terror arousals from sleep, usually beginning with a panicky scream.
Specifiers for Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders?
- Sleepwalking type
Specify if:
- With sleep-related eating With sleep-related sexual behavior (sexsomnia)
- Sleep terror type - Nightmare disorder
What is criteria A for Restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
- The urge begins or worsens during periods of inactivity
- The urge is partially or totally relieved by movement
- The urge is worse in the evening or at night or occurs only at night
Specifiers for S/M-I sleep disorder?
- Insomnia type: Characterized by difficulty falling asleep or maintaining sleep, frequent nocturnal awakenings, or nonrestorative sleep.
- Daytime sleepiness type: Characterized by predominant complaint of excessive sleepiness/fatigue during waking hours or, less commonly, a long sleep period.
- Parasomnia type: Characterized by abnormal behavioral events during sleep.
- Mixed type: Characterized by a substance/medication-induced sleep problem characterized by multiple types of sleep symptoms, but no symptom clearly predominant
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