The development industry
7 important questions on The development industry
Actors in development world
there are academics, donors, politicians, activists,civil society and the intended beneficiaries
Between these actors there is one common perspective, what is it?
Reasons for donors to donate to development assistance
-responsible (quilt feelings)
-to reduce the instability in the developing countries
-self interest
(Think about Japan and whaling and China that gives aid in return that you recognize that Taiwan belongs to China)
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Recap: motives for development aid
-economical and commercial
-environment and demographic
-ethic-humanitarian
-to stem the tide of the refugees
Only ethnic-humanitarian and environment-demographic are sincere desires to help
Keys to affective aid
-sound policies (open markets)
-good cooperation between donors
-ownership by the government and participation of affected people
-more impact outside the tropical zone
-Aid development always has a positive impact,even when the policies are poor
Policies, projects and programme
Directive vs.interactive planning (Nolan)
• DIRECT
-Blueprint planning
-Environment is known and predictable
- Detailed knowledge of techniques, outcomes is assumed to exist at the start
- knowledge is imposed on local context
-Decisions are largely final
-strategies and objectives are already spelled out in advance
INDIRECT
- Learning-process planning
-Env. is not completely understood and dynamic
- Incomplete knowledge is assumed; new learning is essential and one of the goals
-Meaning is developed within local context
-Decisions are experimental and dynamic
- Resources, activities and timetables are adjusted as insight is gained
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