Population growth, Health care, social capital
3 important questions on Population growth, Health care, social capital
Declining death rate
• Modern medical knowledge
• Mass vaccination programmes
• Sanitation of environment
• Access to clean water
• Improved transportation and communication technology (to transport food to shortage areas)
• Increased political clout of the poor
Declining birth rate
• Urbanisation
• Fall in production value of children
• Increased education and age of marriage of women
• Changing role of women
• Intervening religious and other cultural values
• Shift to greater individual control of fertility
• Lower infant and child mortality
• Higher returns for education of children
• More welfare and insurance schemes for elderly
• Greater availability of contraception
Views on Relationship population-resources
• Neo-Malthusian
• Tragedy of the commons
• Social view
• Gendered view
• Boserupian
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