Changes in Social Networks across the Lifespan - Close Social Ties

6 important questions on Changes in Social Networks across the Lifespan - Close Social Ties

How are close social ties related to health?

Being socially integrated and having access to social support are related to better physical health. Being socially isolated and feeling lonely are related to worse physical and cognitive functioning and earlier mortality.

What is the relationship between older adults and conflict?

Older adults experience less conflict, because of less negative appraisal (=waardering), they are more forgiving and they have lower engagement with conflicts.

What is the social input model?

Social partners respond to and attempt to regulate each other’s emotions via expressions.
Social partners influence older adult’s positive social experiences by:
  • Treating them more kindly
  • Forgiving older adults and blaming them less for missteps
  • Via biases and stereotypes about aging
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What is the model of strength and vulnerability integration?

This model posits that when older adults are unable to avoid or reduce negative experiences, they are likely to experience arousal that will challenge their aging systems and compromise their physical and emotional health.

What is social network substitution?

The extent to which bereaved individuals derive support and companionship from alternative source

What is social network compansation?

The extent to which the alternative sources of support and companionship boost emotional and physical health.

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