The Spatial, Temporal, and Configurational Characteristics of Geographic Dispersion in Teams - O'Leary et al

18 important questions on The Spatial, Temporal, and Configurational Characteristics of Geographic Dispersion in Teams - O'Leary et al

What are the critical dimensions of Geographic Dispersion in teams?

  1. Spatial
  2. Temporal
  3. Configurational

What is the strongest effect of spatial distance?

Face to face communication

What is the greatest influence of temporal distance?

Real time problem solving
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What is the main outcome of configurational isolation?


The extent to which a team has members working in isolation
from each other is related to decreased members’ awareness

What is the main outcome of spatial dispersion?


Spatial dispersion is most closely related to reductions in
spontaneous communications because it decreases the likelihood
of face-to-face interaction

What is the main outcome and an example of temporal dispersion?


It decreases the potential for synchronous interaction and, thus, reduces real-time problem solving

What is configurational imbalance?


Locations with uneven distribution of team members

What is the main effect of configurational imbalance?


The extent to which a team is imbalanced across sites is related to
increased potential for majority influence and intra group conflict

What is a positive outcome of configurational site dispersion?


Access to a wider variety of nonredundant information

What is a positive outcome of temporal dispersion?


Less performance reducing interruptions

What is a driving factor behind spatial dispersion?

Cost reduction by decreasing office space or decreasing the cost to employees related to commuting (time and stress)

What is a driving factor behind temporal dispersion?

"Follow the sun" approaches and needing to provide customer service on a global scale

What is an example of a driving factor behind the configurational isolation dimension?

The need for specialised expertise

What is an example of a driving factor behind the configurational imbalance dimension?

Companies with headquarters and satellite offices, R&D facilities, or from mergers with other companies.

What is the SDI and what does it incapsulate?

Spatial Distance Index, based on the geodesic distance between sites, weighted by the number of members at the sites

When is spontaneous communication the strongest, based on the SDI?

When spatial dispersion is very low, less than 30 meters

What does the Time Zone Index (TZI) capture?

How many work hours team members have for synchronously communication

Why the choice for a time zone based measure, rather than an overlapping work hours measure?

  1. Because of the nature of one's sample, does it include significant variations in work hours, days, shifts.
  2. Because of the source of one's data: do the data include details on members work shifts, days, hours or only members locations?
  • Data is easier and more objective when only focussing on time zone's

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