(Drury) Pricing Decisions and Profitability Analysis - A price-setting firm facing long-run pricing decisions - Pricing non-customized products/services using target costing

6 important questions on (Drury) Pricing Decisions and Profitability Analysis - A price-setting firm facing long-run pricing decisions - Pricing non-customized products/services using target costing

What does target costing entail?

It is the reverse process of the cost-plus pricing approach.
The starting point is the determination of the target selling price.

What are the stages if target costing? (4)

1. Determine the target price that customers will be prepared to pay for the product.
2. Deduct a target profit margin from the target price to determine the target cost.
3. Estimate the actual cost of the product.
4. If estimated actual cost exceeds the target cost investigate ways of driving down the actual cost to the target cost.

What is required in the first stage? (3)

Market research to determine
1. the customers' perceived value of the product
2. its differentiation value relative to competing products
3. the price of competing product
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What is looked at in the second stage?

The target profit margin depends on the planned return on investment for the organization as a whole and profit as a percentage of sales. This is then decomposed into a target profit for each product that is then deducted from the target price to give the target cost.

What is done in the fourth (!) stage?

If the predicted actual cost is above the target cost intensive efforts are made to close the gap.
Product designers focus on modifying the design of the product so that it becomes cheaper to produce.
Manufacturing engineers also concentrate on methods of improving production processes and efficiencies.

What is target costing most suited for?

Setting prices for non-customized and high sales volume products.

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